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Étude empirique sur l'adoption des services bancaires mobiles au Maroc

20231 citationOpen accessIbn Tofail University

Abstract

<strong>Résumé : </strong> L'évolution du secteur bancaire a vu l'émergence de services comme les applications mobiles. Cependant, leur adoption par les clients marocains est faible. L'objectif de cette étude est d'examiner les raisons sous-jacentes de cette situation. Une enquête en ligne, diffusée sur les réseaux sociaux et totalisant 98 réponses, a été réalisée auprès de personnes possédant un compte bancaire, mais n'utilisant pas ces applications. Les résultats montrent une corrélation entre l'effort perçu, l'utilité perçue, l'influence sociale et l'intention d'utiliser les applications. La méthodologie assurait la validité et la fiabilité des données, avec une attention particulière à la traduction et reformulation des questions, et une échelle de Likert à cinq points. L'analyse factorielle exploratoire a dévoilé la structure des données et a clarifié les liens entre les variables. Les hypothèses ont ensuite été validées par une régression multiple. Malgré la pertinence des découvertes, l'étude présente des limites, notamment à cause de la nature de l'échantillon en ligne. Néanmoins, elle offre des informations utiles pour les banques souhaitant adapter leurs services mobiles selon les besoins et perceptions des clients. <strong>Mots clés : </strong>Effort perçu ; utilité perçue ; influence sociale ; mobile banking ; Théorie unifiée de l'acceptation et de l'utilisation de la technologie. <strong>JEL Classification</strong> : M31, O33, G21 <strong>Type du papier</strong> : Recherche empirique <strong>Abstract: </strong> The banking landscape has undergone a significant transformation with the advent of alternative service delivery channels like mobile banking apps. However, despite the advantages these services offer, their uptake among Moroccan clients remains relatively limited. This study aims to uncover the key factors influencing the decision to adopt such services. In order to do so, we carried out an online survey disseminated through social media and gathered 98 responses from individuals who has a bank account but do not use mobile banking apps. Our findings indicate a significant correlation between perceived effort, perceived usefulness, social influence, and the intention to use mobile banking apps. The used methodology, facilitated the validation and reliability testing of our survey instrument, involving meticulous translation, and rephrasing of all items, and utilizing a five-point Likert scale for measurements. We opted for exploratory factor analysis as the evaluation method, revealing underlying data structures and explaining correlations among our variables. Following this, we tested the hypothesized influence between our dependent and independent variables through multiple regression. Despite our research's valuable insights, it does have limitations. Given our data collection method's online nature, our sample was one of convenience, potentially limiting our findings' generalizability. Nonetheless, our research has substantial practical implications. Banks can use our findings to gain a deeper understanding of what drives customer decisions to adopt mobile banking services, thereby enabling them to tailor their offerings accordingly relationship between the different variables on the intention to use mobile banking services. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Effort expectancy; performance expectancy; Social influence; Mobile banking; Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. <strong>Classification JEL</strong>: M31, O33, G21 <strong>Paper type</strong>: Empirical Research

Research topics

  • Banking stability, regulation, efficiency

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8282919

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