30 May 2026
Evaluating Capparis spinosa L. Extract as a Green and Sustainable CaCO3 Scale Inhibitor in Hard Natural WatersPublisher siteWater Air & Soil Pollution, Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Active, last published 2026
In calcium carbonate crystallization and inhibition
Ilham
Karmal
Scholar“Research focused on Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition and adjacent fields.”
Université Ibn Zohr
Morocco
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01 · About the work
What I study
lham Karmal is a researcher working on Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition. A fuller summary will appear once they update their profile.
02 · Reach
Publication output and reach
Ilham's work has been cited 479 times across 2 active years. Bars show publications per year; the line shows cumulative citation totals across publications first appearing in each year.
03 · Research focus
Topics
Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition×15Building materials and conservation×4Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry×4Coagulation and Flocculation Studies×4Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects×4
04 · Where I am
Affiliations
Affiliation on published researchUniversité Ibn Zohr, MoroccoDrawn from the institution listed on this researcher’s published work.
Research themes (UN SDGs)
05 · Selected work
Recent publications
7 works19 Nov 20248cites
Eco-friendly and sustainable approaches to control scaling in industrial plants: Challenges and advantages of the application of plant extracts as a probable alternative for traditional inhibitor-A reviewPublisher siteIndustrial Crops and Products, Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
21 Aug 20246cites
Green and sustainable strategies to control scaling in industrial plants: investigation of the efficacy of <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> L. Extract against CaCO <sub>3</sub> scale using experimental and theoretical approachesPublisher siteEnvironmental Technology, Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
27 Jul 20248cites
Valorization of the aqueous extract of Arbutus unedo L. leaves as a novel environmentally friendly scale inhibitorPublisher siteJournal of Water Process Engineering, Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
21 Jun 2024
Plant Extracts as Scale InhibitorsPublisher site16 Jan 2024Open access
Review of: "The Consumption of Iceberg Lettuce May Reduce The Adhesion of Dietary Fat to The Mucus Surface of The Stomach Barrier Lining Decreasing The Risk of Triggering Acute Gastroesophageal Reflux"Publisher site4 Jan 202416cites
Application of grape seed and Austrocylindropuntia mucilage for the simultaneous removal of azo dye and turbidity from synthetic wastewater: Optimizing experimental conditions using Box-Behnken Design (BBD)Publisher siteJournal of Water Process Engineering, Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
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