Youth engagement in restored watersheds of Sidama in Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

The study explored youth participation, the benefits of their engagement, and the challenges they encounter in restored watershed areas in the Sidama region of Ethiopia. Data were collected through survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Qualitative data were thematically coded and analyzed, while quantitative data were examined using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed substantial youth involvement across the planning, implementation, and evaluation phases, with many members of organized youth associations actively engaged in natural resource conservation. More than 60% of youth reported earning income from selling grass, honey, and firewood, and many reinvested these earnings into livestock—particularly goats and cattle—indicating a preference for sustainable, long-term economic assets. Youth groups also demonstrated innovation through beekeeping and the use of social media for marketing. Restored landscapes contributed to reduced soil erosion, increased crop yields, and the prevention of gully formation. However, participatory watershed management remains challenged by resource overuse, livestock losses, lack of insurance, climate-related impacts, and limited access to training and finance. Addressing these issues requires coordinated efforts from communities, government bodies, and NGOs. Strengthening youth capacity in marketing and value addition is essential to enhancing economic returns.