Women at the receiving end: Exploring Couples’ experiences of infertility challenges in Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract Background Infertility remains a significant global health issue with profound emotional and social consequences, particularly in patriarchal societies. This study explores the lived experiences of infertile couples in Nigeria, focusing on societal perceptions, gendered blame, and the role of spirituality. Methods A qualitative exploratory design was adopted, with data collected from purposively sampled infertile couples attending the Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and themes. Results Thematic analysis identified two main themes and seven sub-themes. The first theme, Couples ’ Perception of Infertility, included five sub-themes: definition of infertility, perceived causes, perceived types, infertility as a feminine issue, and the role of spirituality. The second theme, Challenges of Couples Experiencing Infertility, comprised two sub-themes: women at the receiving end and poor societal support. Conclusion The findings shows the interplay of medical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions in shaping infertility perceptions. The study highlights the disproportionate burden on women and inadequate societal support, calling for public health interventions to address stigma and promote gender-inclusive reproductive health education.