Water Governance and Management in Morocco

Abstract

According to the UN, by 2030, water demand will have exceeded global production by 40%. Forecasts for Morocco estimate that 80% of its water resources will be lost over the next 25 years. According to the HCP (2020), the potential of Morocco's natural water resources is estimated at 22 billion m3. According to current estimates, the average per capita supply of fresh water per year currently does not exceed 650 m3. Depending on the uncertainties related to the water issue, Morocco has set up an institutional and legislative governance mechanism! However, these structures lack financial means and human resources. This chapter will attempt to take stock of the water situation in Morocco by examining the available sources, the pressures exerted and will question the policies and mechanisms of water governance and management, Finally, the chapter will propose solutions and future opportunities for a better sustainable and competitive governance of water resources.