MARATTO

article · Radiology Case Reports

Unraveling the uncommon: Pneumoperitoneum induced by emphysematous pyelonephritis

2024Open accessMohammed V University

Abstract

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma by gas-forming organisms, with a risk of the gas extending into peri-nephric or para-renal spaces and in advanced cases, the involvement may be extensive and bilateral. It is a common complication in patients with long-term diabetes, primarily caused by Gram-negative organisms or, in some cases, anaerobes. The diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis is made by clinical features and confirmed by computed tomography. Treatment is decided based on the computed tomography classification, with minimally invasive conservative techniques and antibiotic treatment before considering nephrectomy. We present a case of a 30-year-old women with an emphysematous pyelonephritis associated with pneumoperitonuem.

Research topics

  • Infectious Disease Case Reports and Treatments
  • Diverticular Disease and Complications
  • Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema

Sustainable Development Goals

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.11.056

Is something wrong with this record? Report it or request removal.

Discussion

Discuss this research

Have you built on this work, tried to replicate it, or seen it applied in practice? Share what you know. Verified researchers and MARATTO™ domain experts can open a discussion, and any member can reply. Contributions are reviewed before they appear.

No discussion yet. Open the first thread.