Trends and inequalities in acute respiratory tract infections in Indonesia: an application of the World Health Organization’s Health Equity Assessment Toolkit

Abstract

Our study found that acute respiratory infections are prevalent among children living in rural areas, those from low-income households, and those whose mothers have lower educational level in Indonesia. The current findings provide vital insights for governing bodies at all levels on ensuring that health services are accessible, reliable, and equitable. Consequently, stakeholders must work to improve the effectiveness of health policies and legislation affecting households, especially in rural regions, among those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those with limited or no access to formal education. These measures may reduce acute respiratory infections and lessen their adverse effects on children in Indonesia.