Thermal Properties of Composite Materials: A systematic review of experimental and theoretical models

Abstract

Composite materials offer superior properties compared to their constituents, yet a comprehensive understanding of their thermal behavior requires integrating experimental and theoretical models.This paper systematically reviews these models, employing a rigorous SLR methodology guided by PRISMA to analyze existing research.The review identifies key factors influencing thermal conductivity, compares the strengths and limitations of various models like the rule of mixtures and finite element analysis, and explores the impact of material composition and manufacturing methods.The findings highlight the necessity of combining theoretical predictions with empirical data for optimizing composite material design.