The Intersection of Economic Inequality and Political Conflict in Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

This study explores the interaction between economic inequality and political conflict in Africa. It investigates the relationship between economic inequality and political conflict in Africa and assesses how political conflicts affect economic inequality. The study also examines the role of political leaders in addressing conflicts in Africa. The study employs a qualitative research method, conducting a systematic literature review to gather and evaluate relevant studies on economic inequality and political conflict in Africa. The study applies the Human Needs theory, developed by John Burton, as a theoretical framework to comprehend the underlying causes of conflicts. This theory highlights unmet fundamental human needs like security, recognition, identity, and livelihood. The findings of the research indicate that economic inequality significantly contributes to political conflict in Africa, and conflicts have adverse effects on the African economy. The study recommends that policymakers in Africa should implement policies promoting economic equality to mitigate conflicts, and political leaders should take proactive measures to resolve conflicts on the continent.