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article · Frontiers in Management Science

The Impact of the Anglophone Crisis on the Project Management Success of the HIV Free Project in the North West Region of Cameroon

20251 citationOpen accessUniversity of Bamenda

In plain language

Civil unrest linked to the Anglophone crisis in the North West Region of Cameroon has created substantial barriers for healthcare delivery and development programmes. An evaluation of the HIV Free Project, run by the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board, examined how conflict-related disruptions affect project outcomes. Based on responses from 102 project management personnel, the analysis shows that enforced lockdowns and widespread insecurity are the main factors impeding project success. In contrast, human displacement was found to have no significant effect on overall performance. To navigate these disruptions, development initiatives in conflict-affected zones require adaptive management approaches and robust engagement with stakeholders to keep interventions operational.

Key takeaways

  • Lockdowns significantly hinder project management success in conflict-affected healthcare initiatives.
  • Insecurity creates a major barrier to the implementation and success of the HIV Free Project.
  • Human displacement does not have a statistically significant effect on project management outcomes.
  • Adaptive management strategies and stakeholder engagement are critical for operating during sociopolitical unrest.

Why it matters

Delivering life-saving health interventions in conflict zones is extremely difficult. By identifying that lockdowns and direct insecurity, rather than displacement, pose the largest operational threats, programme leaders can better allocate resources. Understanding these specific hurdles helps organisations design resilient operational frameworks that sustain essential health services amidst ongoing sociopolitical turmoil.

Commercialisation angle

The findings can inform the design of operational risk management tools and adaptive implementation strategies for international development agencies, non-governmental organisations, and healthcare project managers operating in fragile zones. As an applied empirical study, the insights are ready to be integrated into project planning and crisis-management protocols, though the abstract does not describe any specific commercial product, technology, or licensing opportunity.

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Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Anglophone crisis on the project management success of the HIV Free Project in the North West Region of Cameroon. The ongoing socio-political unrest has severely disrupted healthcare access and project implementation. Using a causal research design, the research involved structured questionnaires distributed to 102 project management staff from the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board. Based on a regression analysis, the findings reveal that lockdowns and insecurity significantly hinder project success, while human displacement has an insignificant effect. The results highlight the necessity for adaptive management strategies and strong stakeholder engagement to enhance project outcomes in conflict-affected environments.

Research topics

  • International Development and Aid
  • HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
  • Public-Private Partnership Projects

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.63593/fms.2788-8592.2025.07.001

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