The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) on the Mental Wellbeing and Brain Health of Migrant Women: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue that profoundly affects the mental and physical health of women. Migrant women are particularly vulnerable to IPV because of factors such as cultural stigma, language barriers, and limited access to essential support services. This article explored the neuropsychological and mental health consequences of IPV among migrant women. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies examining neuropsychological and mental health outcomes of IPV among migrant women were included. Results: Ten selected articles showed that IPV can severely impair cognitive functioning in women, leading to difficulties in attention, memory, and executive functioning. Furthermore, IPV is associated with a range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders. It is recommended to: (1) recognize the unique challenges faced by migrant women experiencing IPV; (2) ensure the availability of culturally sensitive and accessible mental health services; and (3) establish timely intervention and comprehensive support systems. Implementing these steps is essential to mitigate the long-term effects of IPV on the mental health and overall well-being of migrant women. Conclusions: Findings highlight the critical need for integrated, culturally tailored interventions. Addressing cognitive impairments and psychological trauma through accessible support systems is vital. Prioritizing these specialized strategies will improve long-term health outcomes and empower migrant survivors navigating complex recovery challenges.