article · Frontiers in Sustainability
Global waste generation has risen significantly, with less than 20% recycled annually, highlighting the importance of sustainable waste disposal. This study investigated the effects of improper waste disposal on human health and the environment in the Umgungundlovu District, KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa. Using a mixed-method approach and statistical analysis, the research explored residents' awareness and perceptions of associated risks. Findings indicate that while there is general knowledge about waste disposal risks, specific understanding of human health impacts is lacking. This disparity underscores the need for improved public education and the adoption of sustainable waste management practices to address the economic burden of increased waste.
Understanding the specific health risks of improper waste disposal is vital for public well-being and environmental protection. This research highlights critical gaps in public awareness, indicating that targeted education and sustainable waste management strategies are essential to mitigate health hazards and environmental degradation in affected communities.
The findings suggest a need for educational tools and programmes to improve public understanding of specific health risks from improper waste disposal. This could involve developing awareness campaigns or training modules for communities. Additionally, there is an implied need for organisations offering sustainable waste management solutions or consultancy services to municipalities, focusing on mitigating economic burdens and environmental impacts. This research is at an early stage, informing policy and programme development rather than offering a direct product.
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Introduction Waste generation has increased drastically around the world in recent decades, with less than 20% of waste recycled each year, and one-third of all food produced wasted. With Sustainable Development Goal 12 advocating for changing how we consume, produce, and dispose of items, the cruciality of driving a more sustainable future lies in how we dispose of our waste. Methodology This study assessed the impacts of improper waste disposal on human health and the environment in the KwaZulu Natal Province of South Africa. The study applied a mixed-method pragmatic research approach, using Statistical Package for Social Scientists, and applied a series of Chi-Squared tests of independence, regression, and descriptive statistics to analyse data. This study has shed light on the complex dynamics surrounding the respondents’ awareness and perception of risks associated with improper waste disposal. Results While a fair level of knowledge exists concerning the general risks, there are notable gaps in understanding specific aspects of human health risks related to improper waste disposal. Furthermore, the study findings highlight a critical disparity in awareness regarding specific human health risks associated with improper waste disposal. Discussion This study has shed light on the complex dynamics surrounding the respondents’ awareness and perception of risks associated with improper waste disposal. This underscores the importance of enhancing public education and outreach programs to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the potential dangers to human health. The study municipality should explore sustainable waste management practices to mitigate the economic burden posed by increased waste generation.
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DOI: 10.3389/frsus.2024.1386047
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