The contemporary relevance and sustainability of vernacular gurage architectures in Ethiopia

Abstract

This study addresses the underexplored challenge of sustaining vernacular Gurage architecture amid urbanization and government policies that favor imported housing materials in Ethiopia. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach through key informant interviews, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, this study reveals that despite shifting perceptions, the Gurage community continues to value traditional houses for their social, cultural, and economic significance. The findings provide new insights into the tensions between modernization and heritage conservation, demonstrating that vernacular architecture preserves cultural identity and supports local economies and community cohesion. These results underscore the vital role of vernacular architecture in advancing sustainable development goals by integrating cultural heritage preservation with contemporary socioeconomic needs.