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article · Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism

The Applications of Technology Acceptance Models in Tourism and Hospitality Research: A Systematic Literature Review

202342 citationsOpen accessAbdelmalek Essaâdi University

In plain language

A systematic review assesses the adoption of the Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology across tourism and hospitality research. Examining forty studies published between 2017 and 2022, the evaluation maps the academic journals, contexts, theoretical variants, and research methodologies commonly applied in the sector. Findings indicate that mobile applications and social media marketing represent the most frequent constructs investigated within the existing literature. By cataloguing the current state of knowledge, the work synthesises core patterns in how digital systems and user behaviours are analysed in tourism settings. It establishes a structured foundation to guide future academic investigations, helping to clarify prevailing methodologies, identify prominent theoretical extensions, and highlight potential avenues for further research.

Key takeaways

  • An analysis of forty studies published between 2017 and 2022 tracks the use of technology acceptance frameworks in tourism and hospitality.
  • Mobile applications and social media marketing emerged as the most prevalent constructs within the reviewed literature.
  • The review categorises the leading journals, methodological approaches, and model variants currently used to study sector technology adoption.
  • Structured guidelines and future research avenues are established to guide subsequent studies on user behaviour and digital tools.

Why it matters

Understanding how travellers and service providers adopt new digital tools is essential for modernising tourism services. By categorising existing studies on technology acceptance models, this synthesis clarifies which digital platforms, such as mobile apps and social channels, receive the most attention. It helps researchers and decision-makers quickly grasp current evidence on user behaviour while highlighting gaps that warrant future operational and academic study.

Commercialisation angle

The abstract does not indicate an application pathway, focusing instead on a systematic literature review of theoretical technology acceptance frameworks.

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Abstract

This paper aims to answer four fundamental questions: (1) What scientific journals have published papers on the application of the Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) in tourism and hospitality research? (2) In what context have the TAM and UTAUT models emerged in tourism and hospitality research? (3) Which types of TAM and UTAUT have attracted interest in tourism and hospitality research? (4) What methodologies are used in the applications of TAM and UTAUT in tourism research? The design of this study corresponds to establishing the framework for future research on TAM and UTAUT in tourism by outlining what is currently known. Based on 40 papers published between 2017 and 2022, the methodology consists of an analysis of studies that have been conducted in tourism and hospitality using technology adoption theories (TAM and UTAUT). A systematic literature review is the ideal approach for the current state with a focus on the application of the theories of TAM and UTAUT models. Based on an analysis of 40 studies, mobile applications and social media marketing emerged as the most prevalent constructs. This paper proposes a summary of potential paths for future studies, offering possibilities and guidelines.

Research topics

  • Digital Marketing and Social Media
  • Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
  • Organizational and Employee Performance

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DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.2(66).08

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