preprint · Research Square

The 9-item Academic Self-Efficacy (ASE) scale: Validity, reliability and measurement invariance across sexes and six Arab nations

Ali Hemade
Sami El Khatib
Rabih Hallit
Sahar Obeïd
Mai Helmy
Syed Arman Rabbani
Muna Barakat
Mohamad Rahal
Souheil Hallit
Reem Alzayer
Amthal Alhuwailah
Jinan Mallouh
Rita El Hajjar
Nada H. Farrag
Diana Malaeb
Feten Fekih‐Romdhane

2024Open accessUniversity of Tunis El Manar

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Research topics

Resilience and Mental Health
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation

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DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4533840/v1

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