Symbiotic Combination of a Bayesian Network and Fuzzy Logic to Quantify the QoS in a VANET: Application in Logistic 4.0

Abstract

Intelligent transportation systems use new technologies to improve road safety. In them, vehicles have been equipped with wireless communication systems called on-board units (OBUs) to be able to communicate with each other. This type of wireless network refers to vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). The primary problem in a VANET is the quality of service (QoS) because a small problem in the services can extremely damage both human lives and the economy. From this perspective, this article makes a contribution within the framework of a new conceptual project called the Smart Digital Logistic Services Provider (Smart DLSP). This is intended to give freight vehicles more intelligence in the service of logistics on a global scale. This article proposes a model that combines two approaches—a Bayesian network and fuzzy logic for calculating the QoS in a VANET as a function of multiple criteria—and provides a database that helps determine the originality of the risk of degrading the QoS in the network. The outcome of this approach was employed in an event tree analysis to assess the impact of the system’s security mechanisms.