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article · Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

Some medicinal plants of Arabian Pennisula

201059 citationsOpen accessJoseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi

In plain language

Traditional medicine forms a long-standing component of healthcare across global cultures, with botanical remedies historically documented across various regions. A literature review focused on the Arabian Peninsula identified approximately 150 medicinal plant species used in that territory for treating human ailments. In addition, botanical species frequently move beyond their native habitats into new regions. Several of the medicinal plants catalogued from the Arabian Peninsula are already present in Nigeria. This distribution likely emerged through historical cross-cultural engagements, including trans-Saharan trade networks and religious pilgrimages involving Middle Eastern communities and diverse African populations such as the Tuareg, Fulani, and Hausa peoples. The documentation links historical regional trade practices with the broader availability and shared presence of therapeutic botanical varieties across the Middle East and West Africa.

Key takeaways

  • A literature review identified approximately 150 medicinal plants used to treat human diseases in the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Several of the medicinal plants documented in the Arabian Peninsula are already present in Nigeria.
  • Historical trans-Saharan trade routes and pilgrimages likely facilitated the dispersal of these plant species between the Middle East and West Africa.

Why it matters

Understanding the overlap between botanical resources in the Arabian Peninsula and West Africa reveals how historical trading and pilgrimage routes shaped regional healthcare practices. Identifying shared medicinal plants assists ethnobotanical scholars and healthcare practitioners in recognising common therapeutic resources that have crossed geographic and cultural borders over centuries.

Commercialisation angle

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Abstract

Many nations of the world have traditional medicine. Arabs were the first to distil alcohol. The existence and use of plants to treat human diseases is as old as man. Some plants have opportunity, either to be or of being transferred from their original natural environment to another. To determine whether traditional medicines were available for the treatment of diseases in Arabian Pennisula, a literature review of the plants used by Arabs was completed which led to identification of about 150 medicinal plants used in the treatment of human diseases in the Pennisula. Some of the listed plants are already available in Nigeria perhaps as a result of interaction between Arabs/Jews from Middle East and Arab-Barbas, Tuaregs, Fulanis and Hausas in Africa through trans Sahara trade and pilgrimages.   Key words: Medicinal plants, Arabs, Middle East.

Research topics

  • Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
  • Botanical Research and Chemistry

Read the original research

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DOI: 10.5897/jmpr10.001

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