Simultaneous Features of CC Heat Flux on Dusty Ternary Nanofluid (Graphene + Tungsten Oxide + Zirconium Oxide) through a Magnetic Field with Slippery Condition

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to offer a unique theoretical ternary nanofluid (graphene/tungsten oxide/zirconium oxide) framework for better heat transfer. This model describes how to create better heat conduction than a hybrid nanofluid. Three different nanostructures with different chemical and physical bonds are suspended in water to create the ternary nanofluid (graphene/tungsten oxide/zirconium oxide). Toxic substances are broken down, the air is purified, and other devices are cooled thanks to the synergy of these nanoparticles. The properties of ternary nanofluids are discussed in this article, including their thermal conductivity, specific heat capacitance, viscosity, and density. In addition, heat transport phenomena are explained by the Cattaneo–Christov (CC) heat flow theory. In the modeling of the physical phenomena under investigation, the impacts of thermal nonlinear radiation and velocity slip are considered. By using the right transformations, flow-generating PDEs are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The parameters’ impacts on the velocity and temperature fields are analyzed in detail. The modeled problem is graphically handled in MATLAB using a numerical technique (BVP4c). Graphical representations of the important factors affecting temperature and velocity fields are illustrated through graphs. The findings disclose that the performance of ternary nanofluid phase heat transfer is improved compared to dusty phase performance. Furthermore, the magnetic parameter and the velocity slip parameter both experience a slowing-down effect of their respective velocities.