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article · Journal of Applied Microbiology

Sheep and goats as reservoirs of colistin-resistant <i>E. coli</i>: first detection of ETEC ST10 and <i>E. coli</i> ST6396 <i>mcr-</i>1 positive strains in North Africa

Abstract

AIM: This study aimed to screen and characterize colistin-resistant strains isolated from different livestock species in Algeria, including sheep, goats, and dromedaries. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 197 rectal and nasal swabs were screened for colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. Twenty one isolates were selected, identified, and their antibiotic resistance was phenotypically and genotypically characterized. The majority (15/21) were affiliated to Escherichia coli, from which 4 strains isolated from sheep (n = 2) and goats (n = 2) and belonging to phylogroup A and ST10 and ST6396 lineages, respectively, carried the mcr-1 gene. The remaining isolates were identified as belonging to the following genera: Raoultella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the presence of virulent and multiresistant Gram-negative bacilli in farm animals, increasing the risk of transmitting potentially fatal infections to humans.

Research topics

  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Escherichia coli research studies
  • Vibrio bacteria research studies

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae227

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