Review on Coordination of Time Overcurrent Relays in Electrical Distribution Network

Abstract

Integration of distributed generators in micro grid causes bidirectional current flow as a result of the need for readjustment of the setting of the overcurrent protective relays in the electrical network. Adaptive coordination is one of the solutions that adjust the setting of protective relays according to the dynamics of the distribution network. Various algorithms had been reported on the adaptive coordination of time overcurrent relays. This paper reports a survey about the coordination of time overcurrent relays in micro grid electrical distribution network. The review found that there is limited research on distributed control rules of the multi agent coordination of protection relays. Furthermore, it was found that the trend of coordination algorithms focused on the nature inspired algorithms.