Propofol/Dexmedetomidine versus Desflaurane Effects on Post Hepatectomy Hepatocellular Injury

Abstract

Abstract Objective The Pringle maneuver used during hepatectomy causes ischemic reperfusion injury to the liver remnant. In this study, we compared the effect of maintenance of general anesthesia with propofol dexmedetomidine intravenous infusion versus desflurane inhalational anesthesia on post hepatectomy hepatocellular injury in patients undergoing partial hepatectomy during the first six postoperative days. Method Group A (15 patients) received total intravenous anesthesia with a combination of propofol and dexmedetomidine for anesthesia maintenance. and Group B (15 patients) received desflurane for anesthesia maintenance. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum albumin, serum bilirubin, prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (INR) were measured before surgery and at 1, 3, and 6 days after surgery. Results Transaminase levels, which were comparable in both groups, peaked between the first and the third postoperative days. Peak alanine aminotransferase was 224.27±29.7 and 318.20±52.5 U/L in the group A and group B, respectively (P < 0.001). Peak aspartate aminotransferase was 265.60±22.3 U/L in group A and 349.27±56.1 U/L in group B (P < 0.001). Albumin levels at day one showed no significant differences between both groups but at days 3 and 6, group A showed significantly higher albumin levels than group B. Other liver function tests including serum albumin, total and direct bilirubin, PT and INR showed lower values in propofol/dexmedetomidine group. Conclusion The main finding of this study is that propofol/dexmedetomidine as a technique for maintenance of anesthesia resulted in less hepatocellular injury and better hepatic functions than desflurane in patients undergoing partial hepatectomy during the first 6 postoperative days.