article · Journal of Health Systems Research
This study investigated the presence of multidrug-resistant coliform bacteria in three significant water sources: River Ashaka Gari, Kupto, and Almakashi, which supply water to local communities. The research aimed to understand the prevalence of these bacteria and their associated public health risks. Water samples were collected and analysed using standard microbiological techniques, including culturing and biochemical tests, to identify coliform bacteria and determine colony counts. The Almakashi River exhibited the highest bacterial contamination, with 184 colonies, while the Ashaka Gari River had the lowest. Four distinct bacterial strains were isolated. Antibiotic sensitivity testing revealed that Augmentin and Ciprofloxacin were highly effective against the tested organisms, but Salmonella and Pseudomonas strains showed resistance to Cefoxitin.
Understanding the prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in community water sources is crucial for public health. This research highlights potential contamination risks and identifies effective antibiotics, which can inform water safety management and guide medical treatment strategies, ultimately protecting communities from waterborne illnesses.
The abstract does not indicate a direct commercialisation pathway. This research provides foundational data for public health organisations and water management authorities to monitor water quality and develop strategies for preventing and controlling waterborne diseases. It is early-stage research focused on environmental monitoring and informing public health interventions.
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This study examines three significant water bodies: River Ashaka Gari, Kupto, and Almakashi, which serve as essential water sources for the surrounding communities. The research aims to explore the prevalence of multidrug-resistant coliform bacteria in these waters and evaluate the associated public health risks. Water samples were collected from various points along River Ashaka Gari, Kupto, and Almakashi using sterilized bottles. Standard microbiological techniques were employed to determine colony counts and isolate coliform bacteria from the samples. These techniques included filtration, culturing on selective media, and performing biochemical tests (Catalase, Citrate, Coagulase, Indole, and Oxidase) to confirm the identity of the isolates as coliform bacteria. The analysis of water samples from the Almakashi River revealed the highest level of bacterial contamination, with 184 colonies identified, whereas the Ashaka Gari River exhibited the lowest bacterial contamination levels. A total of four distinct bacterial strains were isolated from the three water sources. Sensitivity testing indicated that Augmentin and Ciprofloxacin showed strong effectiveness, with inhibition zones exceeding 20 mm, suggesting these antibiotics are highly effective against the tested organisms. In contrast, Salmonella and Pseudomonas displayed resistance to Cefoxitin (30 µg) antibiotics.
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DOI: 10.70382/sjhsr.v7i3.017
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