Prevalence, Etiology, and Antifungal Resistance Profiles of Ocular Fungal Infections in Ghanaian Ophthalmic Patients: A Multicenter Cross‐Sectional Study

Abstract

The findings indicate a measurable burden of ocular fungal infections in this Ghanaian ophthalmic population, with <i>Candida</i> species being the predominant pathogens. The observed multidrug resistance to commonly used antifungal agents raises concerns about the effectiveness of empirical treatment and highlights the need for targeted therapy based on laboratory confirmation. The absence of significant demographic or clinical predictors suggests that clinical presentation alone may not reliably identify fungal infections. Routine microbiological diagnosis, antifungal susceptibility testing, and strengthened surveillance systems are therefore essential to guide appropriate management and improve outcomes for patients with ocular fungal infections in Ghana.