article · Heritage Science
Cultural heritage sites in the North Shoa Zone of Central Ethiopia face severe conservation challenges and remain in a poor state of preservation without adequate safeguards against damage. An investigation using surveys, interviews, focus groups, and field observations across local communities and government tourism authorities identified multiple threats to these assets. Key institutional and human factors include insufficient funding, a lack of structured management and monitoring, weak stakeholder engagement, urbanisation, agricultural expansion, vandalism, and illicit trafficking. Additionally, environmental pressures such as flooding, frost, humidity, and excessive heat accelerate physical deterioration. To ensure the long-term survival of these communal resources, preservation efforts require formal conservation guidelines, site-specific management plans, and stronger community integration. Linking cultural heritage conservation directly to broader sustainable development strategies offers a pathway to support local economic and social sustainability.
Cultural heritage assets preserve historical legacy and foster social cohesion within communities, yet they are vulnerable to rapid decay. Identifying the specific environmental, administrative, and social threats affecting these historical and religious sites provides essential evidence needed to design targeted management policies. Protecting these communal resources helps secure shared cultural identity while contributing to long-term social and economic stability.
The abstract does not indicate a commercialisation pathway, as it focuses on identifying institutional, human, and environmental threats to heritage sites rather than developing commercial products or technologies. However, the findings highlight an operational need for structured heritage site management plans, conservation guidelines, and sustainable tourism programmes that could be adopted by regional culture and tourism offices, heritage managers, and community development agencies.
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Abstract Cultural heritage treasures are precious communal assets that show the past human legacy. It depicts present and future way of life as well as cultural values of a society, and enhances solidarity and social integration of communities. This study is designed to investigate the practices and challenges of cultural heritage conservations in North Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia. The research employed a mixed research approach and cross-sectional descriptive and explanatory research design. The researchers applied multiple data gathering instruments including questionnaire survey, interview, focus group discussion and observation. Concerning sampling techniques, systematic random sampling technique was applied to select samples from local communities, and purposive sampling was designed to choose interviewees from government authorities, and culture and tourism office experts of North Shoa Zone and respective districts. The actual and valid sample size of the study is 236. The findings of the study revealed that the cultural heritage properties in North Shoa are not safeguarded from being damaged and found in a poor status of conservation. The major conclusion sketched from the study is that the principal factors affecting heritage conservation are lack of proper management, monitoring and evaluation, lack of funds and stakeholder involvement, urbanization, settlement programs and agricultural practice, poor government concern and professional commitment, poor attitude towards cultural heritage and low level of community concern, vandalism and illicit trafficking, low promotions of cultural heritage, and natural catastrophes such as invasive intervention, climate change (humidity and frost, excessive rainfall and flood, heat from the sun). The study implied that the sustainability of cultural heritage in the study area are endanger unless conservation practice is supported by conservation guidelines, heritage site management plans and research outputs, stakeholders’ integration, and community involvement. Most importantly, the study recommends the integration of heritage conservation and sustainable development, and the promotion of conservation is a way of achieving economic and social sustainability.
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DOI: 10.1186/s40494-022-00802-6
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