review · RSC Advances
Advances in energy storage devices are driving the development of functional polymer-based nanocomposites for use in supercapacitors. Supercapacitors provide enhanced capacitance, high power density, long life cycles, stability, durability, and catalytic activity. Combining electrochemically active materials, especially carbon-based derivatives, with conducting polymers generates strong synergistic properties that support advanced applications. Furthermore, polymer-based derivatives are receiving increased interest for supercapacitor fabrication because of their low cost, sustainability, and straightforward production methods. Specific focus is placed on nanocomposites produced from conducting polymers, including polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). These polymer systems offer substantial potential as advanced functional materials for modern supercapacitor development.
Modern electronic systems require reliable, long-lasting energy storage solutions. Supercapacitors offer critical benefits in power density and operational life. Identifying sustainable, low-cost conducting polymers and combining them with carbon derivatives helps clarify practical material pathways, aiding the development of more durable and accessible energy storage technologies for wider use.
The material concepts discussed could enable cheaper and more sustainable manufacturing of supercapacitor components. Potential users include energy storage device developers and industrial materials manufacturers. However, as this work synthesises early-stage research into material properties, potentials, and production methods for conducting polymers, it remains distant from immediate commercial deployment and requires further applied device testing.
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The current advances in energy storage devices has necessitated the development of functional polymer-based nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications. Supercapacitors are materials that exhibits enhanced capacitance, power density, life cycle, stability, durability, and catalytic activity. Hence, the incorporation of electrochemically active materials, particularly, carbon-based derivatives can significantly enhances synergistic properties with conducting polymers for advanced applications. Polymer-based derivates are receiving increasing attention and considerations based on their low cost, sustainability, and ease of production in supercapacitor development. Thus, this review highlights the details of the potentials and applications of polymer based nanocomposites from polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as an advanced materials for supercapacitor.
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DOI: 10.1039/d4ra08601e
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