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review · Poultry Science

Pharmacological, nutritional and antimicrobial uses of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves in poultry nutrition: an updated knowledge

202257 citationsOpen accessBadr University in Cairo

In plain language

Moringa oleifera is a hardy plant cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions due to its resilience to dry and cold conditions. The entire plant has potential commercial and nutritional value, with the leaves being particularly abundant in minerals, vitamins, and beneficial phytochemicals. Extracts from the leaves exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties, and can help alleviate malnutrition. In poultry production, incorporating moringa into chicken diets can improve bird growth and overall productivity. However, the plant also contains antinutritional factors, including tannins, phytates, oxalates, cyanide, saponins, and trypsin inhibitors, which interfere with mineral and protein metabolism. Assessing both the nutritional benefits and the potential toxic risks of moringa leaf meal is therefore essential when evaluating its viability and safety as an alternative component in poultry feeding rations.

Key takeaways

  • Moringa oleifera leaves provide rich sources of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals with antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
  • Incorporating moringa into chicken feeds can enhance poultry growth and productivity.
  • The plant contains antinutritional compounds such as tannins, phytates, and cyanide that negatively affect protein and mineral metabolism.
  • Leaf meal applicability in poultry rations depends on balancing nutritional benefits against potential toxicity from antinutritional factors.

Why it matters

Poultry producers in developing countries increasingly seek innovative and resilient feed alternatives. Moringa oleifera offers high nutritional value and health-promoting properties that can enhance chicken growth and reduce malnutrition. However, understanding its antinutritional compounds is critical to ensure that feed formulations support animal health and metabolism without causing toxicity or reducing performance.

Commercialisation angle

This work informs feed manufacturers and poultry farmers seeking innovative, resilient ingredients for chicken rations. Moringa leaf meal represents an applied feed additive that enhances growth, but formulation strategies must manage antinutritional factors like tannins and phytates. Given existing evidence of productivity gains in chickens alongside the need to mitigate antinutritional risks, the application appears intermediate to near-market for animal nutrition businesses optimising feed blends.

AI-generated from the published abstract. Always read the original work before citing.

Abstract

Recently, developing countries have focused on using innovative feed in poultry nutrition. The plant Moringa oleifera is native to India but grows worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. Moringa is planted on a large scale as it can tolerate severe dry and cold conditions. All parts of this plant can be used for commercial or nutritional purposes, and it has a favorable nutritional profile. Beneficial phytochemicals, minerals, and vitamins are abundant in the leaves. The leaf extracts can be used to treat malnutrition; they also possess anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Further, moringa contains antinutritional substances, such as trypsin inhibitors, phytates, tannins, oxalates, cyanide, and saponins, which have a harmful effect on mineral and protein metabolism. Previous research suggested that including moringa in chicken diets boosts their growth and productivity. Therefore, this review focuses on the characterization and application of M. oleifera in poultry nutrition and its potential toxicity. Furthermore, we discuss the nutritional content, phytochemicals, and antioxidants of M. oleifera leaf meal and its applicability in poultry rations.

Research topics

  • Moringa oleifera research and applications
  • Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
  • Animal Nutrition and Physiology

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DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102031

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