Perceptions and Acceptance of herbal medicine Utilization among The Egyptian Population during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

<title>Abstract</title> Medicinal plants provide a wide range of health benefits, including strong antiviral effects. Additionally, many herbal treatments are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and their ability to boost the immune system, making them a valuable preventive option against viral infections. This study aimed to evaluate public awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through an online survey conducted from April 2021 to May 2023 in Egypt, with participants from across the country. The survey was divided into three main sections to assess beliefs and attitudes towards herbal medicine. The first section looked into participants' experiences with coronavirus infection, the second examined health beliefs related to coronavirus and herbal medicine, and the third evaluated general knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding herbal medicine. A total of 910 participants took part, with 60.7% expressing satisfaction with the results of using herbal medicines, and 49.5% reported using herbal medicine during their coronavirus infection. The median knowledge score about herbal medicine in this survey was 8 out of 10. Overall, the study revealed that participants had a good understanding of herbal medicine, held positive attitudes towards it, and were open to its use.