Perception of Patients and Caregivers toward Oxygen Therapy in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Eastern Uganda

Abstract

<title>Abstract</title> Background: Oxygen refers to a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is essential for proper body functioning and survival. However, the effectiveness of oxygen therapy can be influenced by the perceptions of patients and caregivers. Understanding patients' and caregivers' perceptions of oxygen therapy directly impacts healthcare practices. Consequently, the information gained from such research can be used to develop interventions that can help promote oxygen therapy's benefits, leading to the acceptance and compliance with oxygen as treatment. This studied aimed to explore the perception of patients and caregivers towards oxygen therapy in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH). Materials and methods: This study was conducted in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital involving in-depth interviews with patients and caregivers. The study employed a descriptive qualitative study. The qualitative data collected was analyzed using the Braun and Clerk approach. Results: Both patients and caregivers reported that they perceived oxygen therapy as a life-saving yet fear-inducing intervention, spiritual and emotional interpretations of oxygen therapy, perceived physical and technological aspects of oxygen therapy. Sources of information about oxygen therapy were mainly schools, communities, hospitals, and the internet. Implementation of community sensitization campaigns and health education on oxygen therapy to promote awareness as well as counselling and psychological support for patients and caregivers struggling with emotional distress and fear associated with oxygen therapy. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of health education and awareness interventions in improving the perceptions of patients and caregivers towards oxygen therapy.