Peeriscoping the Dynamics of Unemployment and Insecurity in Nigeria: Trends, patterns and way forward

Abstract

This study examined the dynamics of unemployment and insecurity in Nigeria, with particular attention to their trends, patterns, and implications for national development. Guided by the Relative Deprivation theory and the Structural Violence theory as its theoretical framework, the research adopted ex-post facto survey research design. The regression analysis technique was employed to test the formulated hypothesis. Findings from the study revealed that unemployment has a significant effect on national security and socio-economic development in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Nigerian government diversify the economy beyond the oil sector by investing substantially in agriculture, manufacturing, information technology, and renewable energy. Also, the study advocates for a comprehensive reform of the educational curriculum to emphasize vocational, technical, and entrepreneurial skills that correspond with contemporary labour market demands.