Oral Health Status in Moroccan Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract

Purpose: End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its treatment by hemodialysis represent a public health issue especially in Morocco. This study aimed to assess the impact of chronic renal failure on oral health in patients undergoing renal dialysis. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing dialysis. The variables recorded were DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth) index and pH salivary. The correlation between oral health and the duration of dialysis was assessed. Results: A total of 46 adult hemodialysis was evaluated, among them 52.2% were males, the mean age was 58.72 ± 12.4 years. All the patients in the sample underwent three dialysis sessions per week. Half of the patients brushed their teeth once a day. The average DMFT index was 15.41 ± 6.04. Xerostomia was noted in 84.8% of the sample. This health situation analysis showed that dental care of the dialysis patients was not favorable, highlighting a great need for dental treatment. Conclusion: CKD cases should be made aware of the oral problems and their potential effect on overall health. A multidisciplinary approach with the involvement of different specialties is recommended.