Optimizing Weaning Strategies: A Consensus-Based Approach for Complementary Feeding in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Abstract

Optimal nutrition during infancy and early childhood is crucial for promoting lifelong health and well-being. Complementary feeding is a crucial phase in the nutritional journey of growing babies, as their nutritional requirements begin to surpass those provided by breast milk at approximately 4-6 months of age. While a nutritional gap, notably iron deficiency, is prevalent in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, optimal complementary feeding practices and fortified food items such as iron-fortified infant cereals can help bridge this gap and achieve nutritional targets. Healthcare professionals play a pivotal role in providing expert guidance and support to parents during this crucial stage of development. However, the MENA region, with its diverse populations and varied weaning practices in different cultures, lacks unified guidelines specific to the region. This consensus is intended to serve as a foundation for pediatricians and primary care physicians in the MENA region to advise parents and caregivers about optimal complementary feeding practices.