Opioid Prescription Practices and Risk Management among Physicians in Morocco

Abstract

The opioid crisis represents a major public health challenge globally, notably in the United States where it has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality. In Morocco, the patterns of opioid prescription and the factors influencing these practices are not well documented. This study aims to explore the socio-demographic characteristics, professional backgrounds, and opioid prescription practices among physicians in Morocco. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 123 physicians across various regions. The findings indicate that specialist doctors, particularly those in urban public sectors, are more likely to prescribe opioids, with codeine, tramadol, and morphine being the most common. These opioids are primarily prescribed for cancer pain, rheumatic pain, and post-operative pain. The study underscores the necessity of targeted interventions to address gaps in opioid prescription practices and to enhance risk management strategies among physicians.