Modelling and Simulation of Hybrid-Power Generation via Solar and Wind Turbine Using MATLAB/Simulink for Sustainable Energy Development

Abstract

In the modern world, renewable energy offers an alternative to traditional power generation. The environment and biological life are significantly impacted by the production of power using conventional energy. The universe is entirely of renewable energy. Renewable energy is stable, clean, and efficient for the environment. This study aims to model and simulate hybrid power generation via solar and wind turbines using MATLAB/Simulink for sustainable energy development. This article uses MATLAB/Simulink to examine a non-conventional hybrid energy system that uses wind and solar to generate power. The efficiency of their production methods is increased when optimal resource consumption is achieved. It also reduces dependence on a single source and increases reliability. Variability in sun irradiation and seasonal weather patterns causes fluctuations in solar array output. The DC/DC converter incorporates the maximum power point tracking approach to allow PV arrays to operate at maximum power. This hybrid solar and wind power-producing system is suitable for household and commercial use. There is an inadequate supply of energy in Nigeria, as most villages and towns are still disconnected from the grid. Because of the rugged terrain and financial limitations, grid connection is not feasible in these areas. The results from the simulated hybrid system produce 350 W of power, and the power generated is greatly affected by time variations and weather conditions. Renewable energy systems have significantly grown since they utilise readily available resources locally in recent years. It is one of the best ways to produce energy. Thus, installation requires more caution regarding simulation analysis and modelling for improved efficiency. This study will increase the availability of affordable electricity in the local community and efforts towards clean energy technology.