Modelling Activities in Qualifying Training for Future Primary School Teachers: An Attractive Way to Train Competent and Innovative Teachers

Abstract

This paper investigates the outcomes of implementing a model-based training approach at the Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Éducation et de la Formation de Tanger Tetouan Al Hoceima (CRMEFTTH). The primary objective is to enhance the scientific knowledge of future primary school teachers, correct misconceptions about scientific concepts, and develop their creative and innovative thinking abilities, essential for science teaching. The approach involves trainee-teachers producing and utilizing scientific models, following a structured process prioritizing reflection and creativity. The training process begins with a pre-test to assess trainees' existing knowledge, followed by modelling activities where groups manipulate models based on specific instructions. This phase concludes with a post-test to evaluate the impact of analogue modelling on the understanding and appropriation of scientific concepts. Additionally, a satisfaction questionnaire is analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the approach. The results demonstrate that this modelling approach significantly enhances the training of novice teachers by improving their comprehension and representation of scientific concepts. The analysis of the questionnaires revealed that trainee teachers were highly satisfied with their achievements and the skills they developed, including observation, conceptualization of phenomena, production and evaluation of models, imagination, and team spirit. The implications of this study suggest that implementing modelling-based training approaches in teacher education programs can significantly improve the quality of science teaching in primary schools. By equipping future teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively construct scientific concepts to young learners. This approach has the potential to transform science teaching at primary level.