Media portrayal of terrorism and its ramifications on tourism in Egypt and Algeria

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to shed light on the complex interplay between media representation of terrorist acts and its influence on the tourism sector, drawing on evidence from Egypt and Algeria. Design/methodology/approach This research uses a mixed-methods approach. A total of 2,651 news articles were analyzed using content analysis to identify the focus of media coverage. Additionally, 301 survey responses were analyzed using structural equation modelling to explore the relationships among key variables. Findings Content analysis revealed that newspapers predominantly focus on crime and terrorism activities, emphasizing their adverse effects on the tourism sector. The analysis of survey responses confirmed a significant relationship between “crime and terrorism contact” and “tourism activities’ consumption,” mediated by “media’s attention on terrorism.” Overall, these findings of this study underscore a significant negative impact of media representation of terrorism on tourist movements in the study regions. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of media in shaping perceptions of terrorism and its subsequent impact on tourism. By building on these findings, the researchers have advanced knowledge in the area of tourism studies and emphasized the need for targeted interventions to promote sustainable tourism practices.