article · IPS Journal of Public Health
Motorcycle-related Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a significant public health concern in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting young adults and imposing both health and economic burdens. This systematic review aims to evaluate the prevalence, injury patterns, risk factors, and outcomes of motorcycle accidents across the country. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, Scopus, AJOL, Medline, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published between 2019 and 2025. Relevant studies were screened and assessed for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools. Motorcycle accidents accounted for up to 54% of all RTAs in Nigeria, with a prevalence rate as high as 68%. Most victims were males aged 20–40 years. Common injuries included limb fractures and head trauma. Major determinants included poor road conditions, inadequate enforcement of traffic regulations, risky riding behaviours, and low helmet usage. Motorcycle accidents in Nigeria are widespread and largely preventable. Addressing this challenge requires a multi-sectoral approach involving infrastructure improvement, stricter enforcement of safety regulations, and public health education initiatives.
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DOI: 10.54117/vyg2tt14
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