<b>Mediating Role of Culture on the Relationship Between Road Infrastructure and Socio-Economic Development Among Rural Dwellers in Adamawa State</b>

Abstract

This study investigates the mediating role of Culture on the relationship between road infrastructure and socio-economic development in Adamawa State, with particular focus on access to healthcare, employment creation, and educational advancement. Structured questionnaires were distributed among rural dwellers, with a total of 384 issued. Out of these, 365 were completed and returned. The collected data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling. The mediation analysis shows that Culture mediates the relationship between road infrastructure and healthcare access (B = 0.503, β = 0.470, p = 0.000), implying that cultural elements are a critical channel through which infrastructure improvements enhance health outcomes. Similarly, Culture significantly mediates the effect of road infrastructure on educational development (B = 0.790, β = 0.646, p = 0.000). This suggests that increased cultural integration and awareness prompt families to invest more in their children's education. Additionally, Culture was found to mediate the relationship between road infrastructure and employment generation (B = 0.425, β = 0.310, p = 0.000), indicating that cultural activities facilitate economic empowerment and job participation. The study demonstrates that investment in road infrastructure can improve health, education, and employment, which are essential components of socio-economic development. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that road infrastructure should not be seen in isolation but as part of a broader development framework. By aligning infrastructure development with job-creation strategies and expanding cultural and social services, governments can significantly improve the living standards of rural populations and promote inclusive growth.