Leveraging blockchain technology adoption in the fight against corruption: An evaluation of Ghana's readiness

Abstract

This study examines the adoption and use of blockchain technology as a proactive tool against white-collar crimes in Ghana, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a framework. A survey of professionals from regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and anti-corruption agencies was conducted to gather quantitative data. The analysis focused on key TAM constructs—Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Attitude Toward Use (ATU), and Behavioral Intention (BI)—to evaluate their impact on Actual System Use (AU). Findings indicate that PU and PEOU significantly influence BI, while ATU and BI strongly affect AU. External factors, such as regulatory frameworks and technological infrastructure, had limited influence, underlining the importance of perceived utility and ease of use in driving blockchain adoption. This research provides critical insights for policymakers and organizations, highlighting the need to promote positive perceptions of blockchain to encourage its adoption in anti-corruption initiatives. It uniquely assesses Ghana’s readiness for blockchain integration in combating corruption, addressing gaps in the literature on technology adoption in less regulated environments. The study offers actionable recommendations for enhancing transparency, accountability, and the efficacy of anti-corruption efforts through blockchain technology.