Land Management and Adoption of Biodiversity Conservation Approaches

Abstract

Generally, proposed areas for restoring the environment are growing in number, as are biodiversity conservation efforts in affluent nations. However, the fragmented ownership structure and management of lands, the multitude of landowners, and their diverse characteristics can present substantial obstacles to conservation endeavors. Consequently, attitudes toward conservation initiatives among landowners can vary widely, with some initiatives facing resistance while others garner consent and active participation. The study aims to systematize recent literature (2015–2024), gain knowledge of the context, and explore the social impacts of biodiversity conservation projects on land management. Globally, there is a scarcity of research aiming to establish overarching patterns. The PRISMA approach was used to conduct a rigorous publication evaluation for the current investigation. Finally, 25 identified articles were included in the study to systematize recent literature (2015–2024). To address this void, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the material of biodiversity conservation practices on private and public lands, aiming to construct a comprehensive framework of elements impacting the nod of approval of biodiversity conservation efforts on these lands. Our findings indicate that while conservation bodies, especially governmental bodies or non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have limited authority over individual landowners, they can enhance the adoption and perception of biodiversity conservation initiatives on land management by enhancing social communications. We developed four major recommended programs to assist in the development and implementation of biodiversity preservation programs for individuals and governments, as well as to identify actionable strategies for enhancing the social acceptance of such initiatives.