KAP survey on <i>Toxoplasmosis</i> among pregnant and post-partum women in Beni-Mellal region/Morocco

Abstract

Introduction: toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite capable of infecting all warm-blooded animals, including humans. If the infection is contracted during pregnancy, the parasite can be transmitted to the fetus, potentially leading to congenital anomalies. The present paper aimed to assess the level of awareness and knowledge of pregnant women regarding this disease, and to identify barriers to screening for toxoplasmosis during pregnancy in the province of Beni-Mellal, central Morocco. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted from 21st April to 14th July 2021, at the level of urban and rural health centers as well as the Regional Hospital in Beni-Mellal region, Morocco. A total of 412 questionnaires were completed by pregnant (64.6%) and post-partum women (35.4%). Results: only 27.2% of the women surveyed had received any information about toxoplasmosis. We found a significant association (P<0.05) between knowledge of toxoplasmosis and the woman's residence (urban or rural), profession, education level, and status (pregnant or postpartum). Regarding toxoplasmosis serology, 21.9% of the women were completely unaware of the existence of a toxoplasmosis test. Furthermore, 19.7% cited a lack of financial means as a barrier to testing, and 9.8% attributed the lack of information to healthcare providers' omission to clarify Toxoplasmosis and its consequences. Conclusion: this study highlights the pivotal role of effective communication in behavioral change. Therefore, it is crucial to implement an educational program targeting women of childbearing age about toxoplasmosis. Alongside this, ensuring free access to Toxoplasma serology testing is essential.