Integrating Machine Learning with Medical Imaging for Human Disease Diagnosis: A Survey

Abstract

Machine learning is revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing diagnosis and treatment personalization. This study explores ML applications in medical imaging, analyzing data from X-rays, CT, MRI, and ultrasound for early disease detection. It reviews key ML models, including SVM, ANN, RF, CNN, and other methods, demonstrating their effectiveness in detecting cancers such as lung and prostate cancer and other diseases. Despite their accuracy, these methods face challenges such as a reliance on large datasets and significant computational requirements. This study highlights the need for further research to integrate ML into clinical practice, addressing its limitations and unlocking new opportunities for improved patient care.