Influence of Building Height on Microclimate and Human Comfort: A Case Study from the New Administrative Capital

Abstract

This manuscript investigates the impact of urban development on microclimates worldwide, highlighting the critical role of pedestrian thermal comfort in human well-being and global climate.The built environment plays a significant role in moderating these effects, which are influenced by factors such as building heights and materials.To anticipate outdoor conditions, this research utilizes ENVI-met simulation to model various aspects of the microclimate, including wind patterns and solar radiation, which are crucial for human comfort.The manuscript emphasizes the importance of air motion, temperature, and humidity in determining thermal comfort and recommends radiant temperature adjustments in urban areas to mitigate adverse climate impacts.Focusing on the New Administrative Capital's neighborhood design, the research demonstrates how microclimatic enhancement through simulation techniques can inform city planning and shape urban design.The findings underscore the interconnectedness of human comfort, urban design, and microclimatic conditions, suggesting that modifying specific design elements can alter local climates.The study recommends that urban planners consider building heights and arrangements to optimize microclimatic conditions, enhancing human comfort while mitigating adverse climate impacts.This research presents evidence of how urban design influences microclimates and highlights the potential to enhance human comfort through informed design choices, providing practical recommendations for urban planners to incorporate into their designs.