Incorporation of Magnetic Filler (Co0.2Zn0.2Cd0.6Fe2O4) in PVA Matrix and Studying the Structural, Optical and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite Films

Abstract

Abstract The goal of this study is to synthesize nanocomposite PVA/ Co 0.2 Zn 0.2 Cd 0.6 Fe 2 O 4 films with varying contents of Co 0.2 Zn 0.2 Cd 0.6 Fe 2 O 4 nanoparticles (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) to improve the structural, optical, and mechanical characteristics of the examined materials. Casting technique is used to prepare PVA/ Co 0.2 Zn 0.2 Cd 0.6 Fe 2 O 4 films. X-ray diffraction, FTIR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and Vickers Hardness were used to examine the effect of magnetic nanoparticle content on the structural, optical, and mechanical characteristics of PVA nanocomposite films. The refractive index rises from 1.4967 for pure PVA to 7.6511 for PVA + 0.8Co 0.2 Zn 0.2 Cd 0.6 Fe 2 O 4 , allowing it to be employed in a variety of applications such as solar cell construction. Because of the presence of ferrite in the glass matrix, the average hardness values enhanced and increased from 90.7 to 114.2 MPa. The stress exponent (n) varies from 1.12 to 3.33, with grain boundary sliding as the deformation mechanism for x = 0, viscous glid for x = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6, and dislocation climb for x = 0.8 nanocomposite thin films.