MARATTO

article · Food Materials Research

Impact of different nitrogen sources, initial pH and varying inoculum size on the fermentation potential of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on wort obtained from sorghum substrate

202410 citationsOpen accessDelta State University

Abstract

The influence of different nitrogen sources, initial pH, and varied inoculum size on the fermentation capacity of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on sorghum wort substrate was investigated. The parameters analyzed included ethanol concentration, pH, specific gravity, and total soluble sugars after 72 h fermentation period using standard methods such as specific gravity (bottle) method, refractometer method, and pH meter. Four different nitrogen sources which included urea, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, and ammonium nitrate, were tested individually using two different concentrations of 0.025% w/v, and 0.05% w/v, to study their influence on the fermentation capacity of the yeast strain. The pH and sugars decreased while the alcohol concentration and acidity increased during the fermentation period (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Ammonium sulfate resulted in the highest alcohol and acidity yield (4.47% ± 0.02%, and 3.65% ± 0.03% respectively) at 0.5% w/v after 72 h fermentation period. The yeast strain performed best at an initial pH of 5.5 and gave an optimum alcohol and acidity yield (4.43% ± 0.01%, and 3.88% ± 0.01% respectively) while inoculum size of 1.24 × 10<sup>8</sup> cells/ml produced the highest alcohol and acidity yield (4.60% ± 0.01%, and 4.18% ± 0.01% respectively) after 72 h. <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> is a promising candidate for the fermentation of sorghum wort under optimized conditions of nitrogen, initial pH, and yeast cell number.

Research topics

  • Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
  • Biofuel production and bioconversion
  • Fungal and yeast genetics research

Sustainable Development Goals

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.48130/fmr-0024-0012

Is something wrong with this record? Report it or request removal.

Discussion

Discuss this research

Have you built on this work, tried to replicate it, or seen it applied in practice? Share what you know. Verified researchers and MARATTO™ domain experts can open a discussion, and any member can reply. Contributions are reviewed before they appear.

No discussion yet. Open the first thread.