Impact environnemental de l’exploitation minière à Lite-Bala (Nord Ubangi), République Démocratique du Congo

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an environmental impact assessment of mining activities in Lite Bala, North Ubangi, Democratic Republic of Congo. The evaluation revealed several major environmental concerns. Deforestation emerged as the primary concern, mentioned by 25% of respondents. This is followed by biodiversity loss and air pollution, each cited by 20% of participants. Soil degradation is also a significant issue, mentioned by 19% of those surveyed, while water pollution was noted by 11%. A minority (5%) highlighted the combination of water and air pollution. In summary, the main environmental concerns identified are deforestation, biodiversity loss, and air pollution. Deforestation and water pollution were each mentioned by 17% of respondents, and biodiversity loss by 14%. This distribution highlights growing concerns about air pollution and soil degradation.