‘I struggle to feel normal’: phenomenological analysis of experience with living in crises resettlement camps in Nigeria

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nigeria has experienced several humanitarian crises and displacement over the years. The physical and psychological impact of these crises has been severe, with many experiencing trauma and stress-related disorders within internally displaced persons camps. To develop interventions that address the needs of settlers in camps, a comprehensive understanding of their experiences is essential. METHODS: Our qualitative study employed phenomenological analysis to explore the lived experiences of victims of humanitarian crises within internally displaced persons camps. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants for the focus group discussions, and we employed snowballing to recruit participants for the in-depth interviews. RESULTS: Four themes and 10 subthemes emerged from the analysis. Participants' experiences were laced with harsh physical living conditions, including deteriorated and leaking roofs in camps, inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene facilities and limited autonomy and self-sustenance. The inability to connect with relatives outside the camps fostered feelings of isolation, hopelessness and anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: Our study emphasizes the importance of establishing livable conditions for displaced persons living in camps and other resettlement settings, while fostering social connections with external communities. This connection may enhance their hopes for a normal life, build resilience and facilitate their social integration back into society.