Hyperthyroidism treatment: A brief review with recommendations

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder in which excessive levels of thyroid hormones are circulating, either because of an exogenous source such as a prescription error or excessive hormone production by the thyroid gland. The present brief review aims to summarize the current treatment options and provide a medical guide for professionals. There are many treatment options for hyperthyroidism. The choice of treatment depends on the cause and severity of the disease, the presence of contraindications to a particular treatment modality, and the patient's preference. Treating the disease will prevent long-term health problems and relieve uncomfortable symptoms. Antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, beta-blockers and surgery are the primary treatment options for persistent hyperthyroidism. Each therapeutic method can produce beneficial effects if used appropriately. • Hyperthyroidism treatment depends on cause, severity, and patient factors. • Main options are antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, and surgery. • Beta-blockers relieve symptoms, methimazole is first-line drug therapy. • Radioactive iodine can cure hyperthyroidism but often results in hypothyroidism. • Long-term monitoring is essential after any treatment.