Holistic care among patients with chronic illness in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and respiratory ailments, are prevalent in Saudi Arabia. These conditions significantly impact patients' well-being. Besides applying modern therapy, there is a need to implement holistic care to address this clinical concern. This perspective article highlights the importance of holistic care in managing chronic illnesses. Holistic care adopts a comprehensive approach, addressing patients' physical symptoms while also attending to their emotional, social, and spiritual needs. In Saudi Arabia, the standard treatment for chronic illnesses involves a comprehensive approach that includes regular monitoring, medication management, lifestyle modifications, patient education, multidisciplinary team and integration of technology. The Chronic Care Model (CCM) is widely used in Saudi Arabia because it is tailored to the local context, emphasizing proactive and patient-centered care. Additionally, cultural beliefs and practices, family and community support, and the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) play a crucial role in managing chronic illnesses in the country. The clinical nurses are instrumental in enhancing the well-being and quality of life for patients. The Saudi Arabian government is crucial in the advancement of holistic healthcare by developing comprehensive healthcare policies, investing in modern medical infrastructure, and promoting integrated care models. Additionally, the government collaborates with local communities, healthcare providers, and religious institutions to ensure that care delivery respects cultural values and incorporates traditional practices. Keywords: Chronic Illnesses, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), holistic care, multidisciplinary approach, patient education, quality of life, Saudi Arabia