Harnessing Smart Technologies for Sustainable Water Resources Management in Water-Scarce Environments

Abstract

This chapter delves into the pivotal role of AI and smart technologies in tackling water scarcity through sustainable water resource management. It commences with an overview of water scarcity's background, underscoring its impact on the environment and society and emphasizing the significance of sustainable water resource management catalyzed by AI and smart technologies. The challenges posed by water scarcity, including contributing factors and effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human health, are thoroughly analyzed. Furthermore, it discusses the principles of sustainable water resource management, integrating environmental, social, and economic factors, alongside successful initiatives. The chapter also highlights opportunities for future research, fostering innovation, stakeholder collaboration, and implementation strategies. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing necessity for innovative approaches to combat water scarcity, showcasing the enduring environmental, societal, and economic benefits gleaned from advanced technologies in sustainable water management.