MARATTO

article · Materials

Half Metallic Ferromagnetism and Transport Properties of Zinc Chalcogenides ZnX2Se4 (X = Ti, V, Cr) for Spintronic Applications

202119 citationsOpen accessKafr el-Sheikh University

Abstract

In ferromagnetic semiconductors, the coupling of magnetic ordering with semiconductor character accelerates the quantum computing. The structural stability, Curie temperature (T<sub>c</sub>), spin polarization, half magnetic ferromagnetism and transport properties of ZnX<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> (X = Ti, V, Cr) chalcogenides for spintronic and thermoelectric applications are studied here by density functional theory (DFT). The highest value of T<sub>c</sub> is perceived for ZnCr<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>. The band structures in both spin channels confirmed half metallic ferromagnetic behavior, which is approved by integer magnetic moments (2, 3, 4) μ<sub>B</sub> of Ti, V and Cr based spinels. The HM behavior is further measured by computing crystal field energy ΔE<sub>crystal</sub>, exchange energies Δ<sub>x</sub>(<i>d</i>), Δ<sub>x</sub> (<i>pd</i>) and exchange constants (N<sub>o</sub>α and N<sub>o</sub>β). The thermoelectric properties are addressed in terms of electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and power factor in within a temperature range 0-400 K. The positive Seebeck coefficient shows p-type character and the PF is highest for ZnTi2Se4 (1.2 × 10<sup>11</sup> W/mK<sup>2</sup>) among studied compounds.

Research topics

  • Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
  • ZnO doping and properties

Sustainable Development Goals

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.3390/ma15010055

Is something wrong with this record? Report it or request removal.

Discussion

Discuss this research

Have you built on this work, tried to replicate it, or seen it applied in practice? Share what you know. Verified researchers and MARATTO™ domain experts can open a discussion, and any member can reply. Contributions are reviewed before they appear.

No discussion yet. Open the first thread.